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CPR Baby, Child
HANDS ONLY Teen, Adult
not breathing, not responding, grunting, gasping or snorting
BABIES AND YOUTH - VERY IMPORTANT
Mouth to mouth procedures not required. If you or others present do not want to do mouth to mouth, (If you are alone, do not call emergency,)but go immediately to chest compression after checking mouth is clear and tongue no blocking back of throat In cases of drowning do not attempt to remove water from lungs. Due to changes in health status worldwide, groups and individuals are recommending that if you or others present do not want to do mouth to mouth procedures, go straight to all the rest of the procedures.
MAJOR CHANGE in CPR for Teens and Adults
CLICK FOR VIDEO HANDS-ONLY no mouth to mouth.
Call 9-1-1 in U.S. and Canada
Worldwide emergency phones click here
Instruction Index:
|
Two free mobile training apps for the iPhone and Android Phones.
CPR-U of Washington School of Medicine - Excellent Guide + Videos
To Help Someone Not Breathing, Moving, Responding
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Related pages: Heimlich Maneuver Institute CPR Animal All Emergency Help Page
TEENS ADULTS return to index |
MAJOR CHANGE IN CPR FOR TEENS AND ADULTS - HANDS-ONLY CPR - 2017
American Heart Association
"Hands-Only CPR has been shown to be as effective as conventional CPR for cardiac arrest at home, at work or in public spaces," "According
to the American Heart Association, about 90 percent of people who
suffer out of hospital cardiac arrests die. CPR, especially if performed
immediately, can double or triple a cardiac arrest victim's chance of
survival."
"Hands-Only CPR has just two easy steps, performed in this order
(1)
Call 9-1-1 in U.S. and Canada, click here emergency phones worldwide if you see a teen or adult suddenly collapse; and
(2) Push hard and fast in the center of the chest to the beat of a
familiar song that has 100 to 120 beats per minute. Song examples
include "Stayin'Alive" by the Bee Gees, "Crazy in Love" by
Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z, "Hips Don't Lie" by Shakira" or "Walk the Line"
by Johnny Cash."
Click TO WATCH VIDEO
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Call 9-1-1 in U.S. and Canada, click here emergency phones worldwide
The following 2 procedures are no longer recommended:
Do not try to check pulse.
Do not remove water from lungs if drowning.
Water in the lungs does not obstruct CPR and attempting to remove it may cause damage.
Risk: There is no documentation that HIV or AIDS has ever been transmitted by CPR. Documentation 29 August 2017 promedcert.com
STEPS ON HOW TO DO CPR ON A BABY
If no one else is around,
read ALL of the following below and do the cycle for 2 full minutes before calling emergency, and then continue CPR.
1. If baby does not respond to tapping on shoulder or a shout, lay baby on its back.
2. Open mouth with fingers and be sure that tongue is not blocking throat. Do not do this without looking. Use finger sweep to remove any blockage. Do not do a blind finger sweep. Look at what you are doing.
3. If not possible neck injury, place hand on forehead and other hand under chin, and gently tilt head back to free tongue so as not to block windpipe.
4. Cover mouth and nose with your mouth or hold nose shut and blow 2 times (chest should rise).
If air does not seem to be going through or chest does NOT rise when doing breaths, look inside mouth, and do a finger sweep to remove any blockage. Do not do a blind finger sweep. Look at what you are doing.
5. NOW, put middle two fingers (3rd and 4th) in middle of chest just below level of nipples.
6. Gently press down 30 times about 1/3 of depth of chest at a rate of a little less than about 2 per second (100 per minute)
7. CYCLE:
2 breaths (both mouth and nose covered) and then
30 chest presses (a little less than 2 per second) with middle fingers
8. If you feel pulse return, continue with breaths only.
9. Continue until there is movement or rescue team comes.
10. If baby vomits, turn the head to the side and try to sweep out or wipe off the vomit.
Continue with CPR.
return
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Call 9-1-1 in U.S. and Canada, click here emergency phones worldwide
The following 2 procedures are no longer recommended:
Do not try to check pulse.
Do not remove water from lungs if drowning.
Water in the lungs does not obstruct CPR and attempting to remove it may cause damage.
Risk: There is no documentation that HIV or AIDS has ever been transmitted by CPR. Documentation 29 August 2017 promedcert.com
STEPS ON HOW TO DO CPR ON A CHILD
(If you are alone, do steps 1 thru 6 and do the cycle 2 full minutes before calling emergency, and then continue CPR)
1. Place on back.
2. Look inside mouth using finger sweep to remove any blockage. Do not do a blind finger sweep. Look at what you are doing.
3. If not possibility of neck injury, gently tilt head back to free tongue from blocking windpipe (hand on forehead and other hand under chin)
4. Hold nose shut - cover mouth with your mouth and give 2 breaths (each 2 seconds and see chest rise)
If air does not seem to be going through or chest does NOT rise when doing breaths, look inside mouth using finger sweep to remove any blockage. Do not do a blind finger sweep. Look at what you are doing.
5. Then put heel of one hand on the center of the chest (midway between nipples)
6. Press down about 1/3 of depth of chest 30 times at a rate of a little less than about 2 per second (100 per minute)
7. CYCLE: Repeat 2 breaths and 30 chest press
8. If you feel pulse return, continue with breaths only
9. Continue until there is movement or rescue team comes
10. If child vomits, turn the head to the side and try to sweep out or wipe off the vomit. Continue with CPR.
| |
Call 9-1-1 in U.S. and Canada, click here emergency phones worldwide
The following 2 procedures are no longer recommended:
Do not try to check pulse.
Do not remove water from lungs if drowning.
Water in the lungs does not obstruct CPR and attempting to remove it may cause damage.
Risk: There is no documentation that HIV or AIDS has ever been transmitted by CPR. Documentation 29 August 2017 promedcert.com
CPR doubles a person's chance of survival from sudden cardiac arrest. [Eisenberg]
What are CPR procedures for an adult
IMPORTANT: CALL EMERGENCY FIRST if at all possible due to possibility of heart attack or other emergency event.
1. Place on back
2. Open mouth with fingers and be sure that tongue or something else is not blocking throat. Do not do this without looking. Use finger sweep to remove any blockage. Do not do a blind finger sweep. Look at what you are doing.3. If not possibility of neck injury, place hand on forehead and other hand under chin, and gently tilt head back to free tongue so not blocking windpipe
4. Hold nose shut - cover mouth with your mouth and give 2 breaths (each 1.5-2 seconds and see chest rise)
If air does not seem to be going through or chest does NOT rise when doing breaths, look inside mouth using finger sweep to remove any blockage. Do not do a blind finger sweep. Look at what you are doing.
5. Put heel of one hand midway between nipples and put other hand on top of first
6. Press down 30 times to a depth of about 1 1/2 to 2 inches at a rate of a little less than about 2 per second (100 per minute)
7. CYCLE: Repeat 2 breaths followed by 30 chest presses
8. If you feel pulse return, continue with breaths only
9. Continue until movement or rescue team comes
10. If person vomits, turn the head to the side and try to sweep out or wipe off the vomit. Continue with CPR. return
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Extra procedure which may add to effectiveness of CPR
(procedure not yet approved by American Heart Association)
Studies indicate that if another person presses down gently on the stomach above naval, immediately after the chest is pressed down, the recovery rate is greater. Must be done in rhythm. See discussion below. Source: See Purdue.edu below.
If person was drowning, do not attempt to remove water from person.
"There
is no evidence that water acts as an obstructive foreign body, and time
should not be wasted in attempting to remove water from
the victim. Such maneuvers can cause injury but--more importantly--will
delay CPR, particularly support of airway and ventilation." [AHA 001]
For definitions, lessons, mobile apps, information on CPR
LEARN CPR
University of Washington School of Medicine
For a list of frequently asked and answered questions
ASK THE DOCTOR
University of Washington School of Medicine
ALSO SEE
Guidelines for CPR & Emergency
Guidelines for CPR & Emergency Cardiovascular Care, 2017
American Heart Association
Abdominal Compression Only, 2007
New CPR promises better results by compressing abdomen, not chest
Rhythmic abdominal and chest compression by 2 persons, 2013
The Case for Inteposed Abdominal Compression ... - Purdue e-Pubs
CF Babbs - 2013
IAC stands for interposed abdominal compression. IAC-CPR
includes all the steps of conventional external
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with the addition of
interposed abdominal compressions by a second or third
rescuer, applied in counterpoint to the rhythm of chest compression. Pulses
of central abdominal pressure are applied with overlapping hands just
headward of the umbilicus alternating with chest compressions. Scattered
early reports published between 1957 and 1980 hinted at the virtue of
abdominal binding and abdominal compression in the resuscitation of children
and animals from cardiac arrest. In the decade of the 1980s extensive
studies in animals and in electronic models suggested a rough doubling of
systemic blood flow when interposed abdominal compressions were added to
otherwise standard CPR. In the 1990s randomized clinical trials involving
several hundred patients showed a doubling of immediate resuscitation success
and longer term survival with IAC-CPR, compared to standard CPR. American
Heart Association committees on emergency cardiovascular care are currently
evaluating, IAC-CPR in evidence-based reviews of national Guidelines for
both basic and advanced life support.
Blayne Roeder Charles F. Babbs, MD, PhD
The Traditional Procedures have been approved by Dr. Mickey Eisenberg
Mickey Eisenberg M.D. at learncpr@u.washington.edu
University of Washington School of Medicine
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